What vital signs should be included in the "A" of the SBAR communication?

In the context of SBAR communication, which stands for Situation, Background, Assessment, and Recommendation, the "A" represents Assessment. This section typically includes the current status of the patient, which encompasses the most recent vital signs. Essential vital signs, such as blood pressure, heart rate, respiratory rate, temperature, and oxygen saturation, provide a snapshot of the patient's condition at the time of communication.

By including current vital signs, healthcare providers can better assess the patient's needs, identify urgent issues, and make informed decisions about care interventions. Having the latest data allows for effective monitoring and management of the patient’s overall health status, ensuring that any changes in condition can be quickly addressed.

While heart rate and respiratory effort are important components of vital signs, they do not encompass the full range of currently measured vital signs to provide an adequate assessment. Historical information regarding the patient's complaints and previous medications administered, while relevant in their own right, do not belong in the "A" of SBAR because they do not reflect the current condition necessary for assessment.