What should a nurse do if a patient refuses medication?

In situations where a patient refuses medication, the appropriate and ethical response is to respect the patient's autonomy while also providing information about the medication. This approach involves acknowledging the patient's right to make decisions about their own health care. By educating the patient about the medication—its purpose, benefits, potential side effects, and consequences of not taking it—the nurse can address any concerns or misconceptions that may have led to the refusal.

Documentation of the refusal is also crucial as it creates a record of the patient's decision and the discussion that took place. This is important for maintaining transparency and continuity of care. It ensures that all members of the healthcare team are aware of the patient's wishes and actions regarding their treatment plan.

This approach prioritizes the patient's informed decision-making, promotes open communication, and supports a respectful nurse-patient relationship.