What is the significance of a HbA1C level of 10% for a patient diagnosed with type II diabetes?

A HbA1C level of 10% is a critical measurement for patients diagnosed with type II diabetes, indicating poor blood sugar control. The HbA1C test provides an average of a person's blood glucose levels over the past two to three months. In general, an HbA1C level below 7% is considered a target for good diabetes management, reflecting that a patient is effectively controlling their blood sugar levels.

When a patient's HbA1C level is as high as 10%, it reveals that their blood glucose levels have been consistently elevated, suggesting inadequate control over their diabetes. Such a high level may indicate that the patient’s current management plan—whether it involves lifestyle changes, medication, or both—might not be sufficient to control their condition effectively. Addressing this high level would typically involve revisiting their treatment strategy to lower blood sugar and reduce the risks associated with poorly managed diabetes, such as complications affecting the eyes, kidneys, and cardiovascular system.