What is the role of a nurse in medication administration?

The role of a nurse in medication administration is fundamentally centered around ensuring patient safety and effective treatment. This involves the critical responsibility of verifying that the correct medication is administered to the right patient, at the appropriate dose, at the designated time, and via the correct route. This process is often summarized in what is known as the "Five Rights" of medication administration, which is a core principle in nursing practice that helps prevent medication errors.

Nurses are essential in the medication administration process by conducting thorough assessments before administration, educating patients about their medications, and monitoring for any adverse effects after medications are given. This ensures not only adherence to medical protocols but also enhances the overall quality of patient care. By focusing on these aspects, nurses play a pivotal role in the healthcare team, ultimately contributing to improving patient outcomes.