What is a primary nursing intervention for a patient with hypertension?

Encouraging lifestyle modifications such as diet and exercise is a primary nursing intervention for a patient with hypertension because these changes can significantly impact blood pressure control and improve overall cardiovascular health. Implementing a healthy diet, such as the DASH (Dietary Approaches to Stop Hypertension) diet, along with regular physical activity, can help lower blood pressure and reduce the risk of complications associated with hypertension. These lifestyle modifications are fundamental components of patient education and ongoing management for those dealing with high blood pressure.

Monitoring vital signs continuously, while important, is typically not classified as a primary intervention for hypertension management in a stable patient. It is more relevant to acute or critical care settings. Administering medication immediately without assessment bypasses the critical step of evaluating the patient's specific needs and circumstances, which is crucial in ensuring safe and effective treatment. Instructing the patient to rest in bed all day may not be beneficial in managing hypertension, as a sedentary lifestyle can often contribute to poor health outcomes; a balanced approach that includes activity is typically more appropriate.