How should a nurse respond to a patient who expresses feelings of depression?

Providing empathetic listening and referring the patient for further evaluation is the correct approach because it acknowledges the patient's feelings and promotes an open dialogue. Empathetic listening is essential for building trust and showing that the nurse values the patient's experience and emotions. This supportive interaction can encourage the patient to share more about their feelings, which is crucial in understanding their situation better.

Additionally, referring the patient for further evaluation is important as it allows trained mental health professionals to assess the depth of the patient's depression and create an appropriate treatment plan. This approach ensures that the patient receives the necessary care tailored to their specific needs, rather than rushing to conclusions or treatments that may not be suitable at that moment.

Minimizing feelings, suggesting medication without a thorough assessment, or changing the subject are unhelpful responses that can invalidate the patient’s emotions and hinder their willingness to seek help, ultimately impacting their care negatively.